Namibia
About Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a sovereign country located in Africa, specifically within the Southern Africa subregion. Its capital and largest urban centre is Windhoek, and the country is home to approximately 3.0 million people. In its native languages, the country is known as “Namibië”, “Namibia”, “Namibia”. Afrikaans, German, English, Herero, Khoekhoe, Kwangali, Lozi, Ndonga and Tswana are recognised as official or widely-spoken languages, shaping daily communication, education, government, and media throughout Namibia. The official currency in circulation is the Namibian dollar ($), used for all domestic transactions and price-tagged goods. Namibia is widely recognised for the towering red dunes of Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast and Etosha wildlife. People from Namibia are referred to as Namibian.
Geography & climate
Namibia covers approximately 825,615 km² of territory, making it a large country by land area. It shares land borders with 4 neighbouring countries — a position that has historically influenced migration patterns, regional politics, and cross-border commerce. Geographically, Namibia sits in the Southern and Eastern Hemisphere, at roughly 22.0° S, 17.0° E. Standard civil time follows UTC+01:00 year-round, simplifying scheduling for residents and visitors alike. The prevailing climate of Namibia can be summarised as: namib & kalahari deserts with hot & arid. Local weather patterns naturally vary by altitude, latitude, and proximity to oceans or mountain ranges.
People, language & society
With roughly 3.0 million inhabitants, Namibia is a modestly populated country. Linguistic life is plural here: Afrikaans, German, English, Herero, Khoekhoe, Kwangali, Lozi, Ndonga and Tswana are all in active use, with regional and minority tongues often adding further variety. Locals refer to their homeland as “Namibië” or “Namibia”, a name with linguistic and historical roots that long predate modern borders. Citizens are formally known in English as Namibian, a demonym that appears in passports, official documents, and international reporting. Economically, the Namibian dollar ($) and the South African rand (R) is the medium of exchange used by households and businesses, with exchange rates monitored by the country's central monetary authority.
Quick facts at a glance
- 🏙️ CapitalWindhoek
- 📛 Official nameRepublic of Namibia
- 🗣️ Native nameNamibië · Namibia · Namibia · Namibia · Namibia · Namibia · Namibia · Namibia · Namibia
- 🧑 DemonymNamibian
- 📍 RegionSouthern Africa
- 🌐 SubregionSouthern Africa
- 📐 Area825,615 km²
- 👥 Population3.0 million
- 🌡️ ClimateNamib & Kalahari deserts · Hot & arid
- 🗺️ Land borders4
- 💬 LanguagesAfrikaans, German, English, Herero, Khoekhoe, Kwangali, Lozi, Ndonga, Tswana
- 💰 CurrenciesNamibian dollar ($), South African rand (R)
- 📞 Calling code+264
- 🌐 Internet TLD.na
- 🚗 Drives onleft side
- 🕐 Time zoneUTC+01:00
- 🇺🇳 UN memberYes
Practical travel & daily-life info
Visitors planning a trip to Namibia should familiarise themselves with the capital, Windhoek, the local time zone (UTC+01:00), the local currency (Namibian dollar / South African rand). The international dialling prefix is +264, which is required when phoning a Namibia number from abroad. Vehicles drive on the left side of the road, an important detail for anyone renting a car or crossing a land border by vehicle. The country's top-level internet domain is .na, used by local businesses, government sites, and many news organisations. The working week traditionally starts on Monday, which affects business hours, banking, and public holidays.
Government & global standing
Namibia is recognised internationally as a sovereign, independent state. It is a member state of the United Nations, participating in the General Assembly and various specialised UN agencies. On the global stage, Namibia is generally classified within the Africa region and more specifically the Southern Africa subregion, alongside neighbouring states with shared geographic, historical, or economic ties.
Bordering countries
Namibia shares land borders with 4 countries. Click any neighbour to read about it:
Did you know?
Namibia's Sossusvlei dunes are some of the tallest in the world — climbing 300+ metres — and the country was the first in the world to write environmental protection directly into its constitution.
Namibia in the GlobeIQ atlas
Inside the GlobeIQ game, Namibia appears as a tougher puzzle reserved for geography fans who can pick up subtler hints. When the daily puzzle selects this country, players progressively unlock six hints — silhouette, climate and terrain, number of land borders, region, "known for" tagline, and finally the capital city — before a flag reveal confirms the answer. On its trophy card, Namibia carries the personality tags “🏜️ Towering Dunes” and “💀 Skeleton Coast”, short flavour labels chosen to evoke the country's most recognisable cultural signatures. Adding Namibia to your personal atlas is one of 195 small wins on the road to a complete world map. Each correctly guessed nation also contributes to your running streak and unlocks milestone celebrations at 10, 25, 50, 100, and 150 collected countries.